As much as we crave it, the benefits of quitting sugar can improve a whole range of quality of life health issues for those of us who can’t get enough of the sweet stuff.
There’s a long-standing debate among many people whether sugar is addictive like drugs or alcohol, although there are plenty of behavioral similarities between the two.
Standing in front of the freezer, digging a spoon into a half-empty pint of [insert your favorite ice cream flavor here] might not be an uncommon habit for some people.
Maybe it’s some other type of silky, sweet delight that makes everything better, albeit just for a brief moment. Like drugs and alcohol, though, sugar lights up the pleasure centers in the brain and can be incredibly unhealthy over the long-term.
It can be hard to know just how much sugar we’re actually consuming. Candies, cakes, pies, pastries, and all the rest of the desserts are easy to spot.
But if you haven’t been paying attention, it would probably be a shock to learn that salad dressing, spaghetti sauces, and even those so called “healthy” snacks, like low fat yogurt, can be unusually high in sugar content.
The average adult in the United States consumes 77 grams of sugar per day, which “adds up to around 60 pounds of added sugar annually,” reports the American Heart Association (AHA).
One potential motivator for thinking about giving up sugar is by considering all the ways in which it mimics a dependency to drugs and alcohol.
Sugar and Its Similarities to Addictive Drugs
First, let’s state the obvious – rarely do we hear about people losing their jobs or homes, or even going to jail because of a sugar addiction, like we do with drugs and alcohol. But that doesn’t mean it’s harmless, and it shares many similarities to drug or alcohol addition. Here are 6 Ways Sugar Addiction is Like Drug Addiction:1. Similar Effects on the Brain
Sugar causes the brain to release dopamine, the same “feel good” neurotransmitter activated by drugs like heroin, cocaine, MDMA, alcohol, nicotine, and others. Because of this, some people “chase” a sugar high much like others do with alcohol or other drugs. They know they will feel pleasure from eating sugar and they can’t get enough of it.2. Both Involve Cravings
A person with a high intake of added sugar may not realize that their cravings for consuming more of it are related to the chemical “crash” taking place in their body. Getting a fix for a sweet tooth for many people is the same thing as scoring a fix for those addicted to drugs. The consequences might not be as quite as bad, but it is still unhealthy in the long run.3. Building a Tolerance
That dose of sugary sweetness may start as a short burst of energy, but similar to other addictive substances, it takes more and more of it to maintain that feeling. Yes, it’s possible for anyone to build a tolerance to sugar, just like with drugs or alcohol. This is because long-term sugar consumption causes functional changes in the brain.4. People Binge on Sugar Like With Alcohol
Binge drinking alcohol may be something young adults do when first discovering alcohol in high school or college, although hopefully most will mature out of this stage as they get older and become more experienced with drinking. Unfortunately, many of us with a problem controlling our sugar intake don’t mature out of binging on sugar and it’s quite common to plow through a pint of ice cream after work or while watching a movie at night.5. Sugar is a Coping Mechanism Like Drugs and Alcohol
It’s quite common for people with stress and depression, anxiety, or other mental health conditions to use drugs or alcohol as a coping mechanism to lessen their symptoms to feel better. Binging on that pint of ice cream while watching a movie is often used as a way to cope with work stress or dealing with the anxiety of an upcoming test in school.6. Withdrawal Symptoms From Quitting Sugar are Similar to Quitting Other Substances
Similar to a physical dependency to drugs and alcohol, giving up sugar cold turkey can lead to symptoms of withdrawal. In addition, sugar withdrawal can have both mental and physical symptoms.Common Withdrawal Symptoms From Quitting Sugar Include:
- Intense hunger for something sweet
- Cravings for other carbohydrates, such as pasta or potato chips
- Mood swings, from irritability to sadness
- Difficulty concentrating or other cognitive impairment
- Headaches
- Feeling tired or weak because of changes in sleep patterns
- Signs of depression or anxiety
- Dizziness or the perception of being lightheaded