Iris HealingĀ® Retreat, Woodland Hills, CA

Are You in a Codependent Relationship?

Codependency is a form of relational dysfunction that is more common than you think.

Codependency - a form of relational dysfunction

Article Contents

What is Codependency?

Licensed psychologist and author Dr. ReneeĀ ExelbertĀ describes codependency as a ā€œcircular relationship in which one person needs the other person, who in turn, needs to be needed.ā€1Ā Codependency comes down to an emotional over-reliance on a friend, family member, or romantic partner, which ultimately leads to unhealthy dynamics within relationships.

Codependency vs. DependencyĀ 

There is a distinct difference between dependency and codependency. While codependency is aĀ maladaptive give-and-take between two people, dependency refers to people who lean on each other for supportĀ while still beingĀ interdependentĀ and self-sufficient.2Ā Codependent relationships are characterized by people who are not self-sufficient, as one person needs someone else to meet their needs, while the other only feels worthy if they are meeting theĀ first person’s needs.Ā  Ā 

Impact of a Codependent RelationshipĀ 

An important dynamic integral to codependent relationships is that of the ā€œgiverā€ and the ā€œtakerā€ā€”the giverĀ assumes responsibility for meeting the takerā€™s needs (while neglecting their own needs), and the taker desires and encourages this behavior.Ā 

The reason codependency is a problem isĀ thatĀ the giver pours so much time and energy into the taker that they can lose their sense of self. Codependent relationships can also coincide with abusive and one-sided relationships.Ā 

Some common signs ofĀ a codependent relationship include enmeshment (rather than independent) and imbalance (instead of equity).3Ā  Ā 

A Dysfunctional Family Can Lead to Codependency

Codependency - a form of relational dysfunction
What causes us to seek out these unhealthy relationships?Ā A dysfunctional family isĀ often the culprit.Ā For the givers, growing up with a parent who you could only connect with by putting their needs above your own could certainly form a pattern of codependent relationships. As for takers, according to author and professor of psychology Dr. Shawn Meghan Burn, ā€œTakers are sometimes selfish and manipulative, irresponsible and entitled. But some are just troubled or addicted or lacking in life skills.ā€4Ā  Ā 

Characteristics of a Codependent PersonĀ 

Some of the common characteristics of a codependent personā€”the giverā€”include:Ā Ā 

  • Reliance on another person for self-esteem and validationĀ 
  • Inability to assert needs in a relationship or feeling guilt after asserting needs
  • Inability to set boundariesĀ 
  • Compulsive loyalty to someone, even if it is destructiveĀ 
  • Loss of self while investing in the needs of anotherĀ 

Codependency can also occur alongside addiction. The term itself was coined in the 1950s to describe the toxic relationship people had with friends or family members with substance use disorder. Someone trying to quit addiction may lean on those around them to an unhealthy extent, and their family members or others may feel an extreme need to care for the person with substance use disorder.Ā 

Codependency and AddictionĀ 

Withdrawal,Ā the unpleasant challenge that comes after someone tries to quitĀ anĀ addiction,Ā can be taxing on the mind and bodyĀ andĀ can put someone with a substance use disorder in an extremely vulnerableĀ position. Family members and others may find that codependent dynamics feel natural inĀ the withdrawal periodĀ that their loved one goes through while trying to quitĀ theĀ addiction.Ā Ā 

These codependent dynamics could include enabling the personā€™s drug abuse, soothing withdrawal symptoms by providing the substance, putting the person with substance use disorderā€™s emotional needs above their own, and becoming overly enmeshed in the personā€™s life.Ā However,Ā theseĀ dysfunctional family patterns, like beingĀ tooĀ involved in someone elseā€™s journey towards quitting addictionĀ and drug abuse, can veer into extreme codependency veryĀ quickly.Ā  Ā 

Addiction vs. ObsessionĀ 

According to Darlene Lancer, JD, MLFT,Ā codependents often spend large amounts of time and energy investing into the person they are in a codependent dynamic with, often neglecting their own needs. ThisĀ viewpointĀ can even lead to obsessive behavior.5Ā 

Codependents canĀ obsessĀ about those they love, including the problems that their lovedĀ one’sĀ struggle with.Ā In this way addiction vs. obsession becomes a compounded problem on top of the codependent relationship.6 Ā 

Are You in a Codependent Relationship?

Take a moment to answer the following questions:Ā 

  • Are you involved with someone who relies on you to care for or ā€œrescueā€ them from their responsibilities?
  • Do you feel sorry for the other person, even after they’ve hurt you?Ā 
  • Is your relationship unbalanced, featuringĀ anĀ enablingĀ ofĀ bad habits like drugĀ addiction, alcohol addiction,Ā or angerĀ issues?Ā 
  • Do you find yourself trying to ā€œfixā€ someone in your life, to the extent that they now rely on you to get their needs met?
  • Do you consider yourself to be part of a ā€œdysfunctionalā€ family?Ā 
  • Do you find yourself constantly putting someone else’s needs above your own?Ā 
  • Do you feel that people must like you to feel good about yourself?
  • Are you often ā€œwalking on eggshellsā€ to avoid upsetting another person?Ā Ā 
  • Do you constantly apologize to someone, even when you haven’t done anything wrong?Ā 
  • Do you feel that your sense of self is diminished due to the relationship?Ā 

If you answered ā€œyesā€ to some or most of these questions, you may have codependent tendencies or be in a codependent relationship.

On the flip side, if you engage in the opposite of the questions listed aboveā€”in other words, if you expect someone else to do the above behaviors for youā€”you may be the ā€œtakerā€ in a codependent relationship.Ā Ā 

Can Codependency be Treated?Ā 

Ultimately, codependency is harmfulĀ toĀ the giver and theĀ takerā€”it drains the giverĀ and diminishes their self-esteem, and the taker becomes unequipped to deal with responsibilities in their life.Ā Treatment is necessary to end the harmful patterns of codependency.Ā Ā 

LikeĀ quittingĀ anĀ addiction, getting out of a codependent relationship involves first identifying the problem. The next step isĀ talking to the other person involved in the codependent relationship, then seeking counseling or therapy, individually or together.Ā Ā 

Family therapy may be usefulĀ in treating dysfunctional family patterns including codependency, while couples counseling can be useful for treating codependency in a romantic relationship.Ā A therapist can determine if the problems in your life are indeed codependency, and help you find ways to move away from dysfunctionalĀ family or relationshipĀ patterns. Ultimately, treatment can liberate codependents from the compulsive need to fix or save others and teach them how to balance their needs with others’.7Ā Ā  Ā  Ā 

Related Content